Causes, Symptoms & Treatment of PCOD

What is PCOD?

PCOD or Polycystic Ovarian Disease is one of the most common conditions that affects up to 5% to 10% of the women. It has been seen that this condition hits the women of age group 12–45 years. This is an issue that arises when the woman’s hormones become out of balance. This further leads to the problems with menstrual cycles and also makes it difficult for her to conceive. The main things that are noticeable are no ovulation, irregular periods, and acne. Thus, it becomes important for that woman to visit PCOD clinic in Bilaspur so as to prevent insulin resistant diabetes, obesity and high cholesterol levels.

What causes PCOD?

·         Normally, the ovaries make female sex hormones and a tiny amount of male sex hormones or androgens. These hormones help in the regulation of the mal development of eggs in the ovaries during each menstrual period. 

·         PCOD is related with the imbalance in these sex hormones. In such a condition, these start to make slightly more androgens. This result in woman to stop ovulating, get more pimples and grow facial and body hair. 

·         Follicles are related to the sacs in which the ovaries contain eggs. In PCOD, these follicles do not mature and aren’t released from the ovaries. Instead of that, these form very small cysts in the ovary.

·         PCOD seems to be in genetics, thus the chance of having this is even higher if other women in the family also have PCOD, PCOS, irregular periods, or diabetes. 

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What are the common symptoms of PCOD?

·         Acne

·         Weight gain

·         Trouble losing excess weight

·         Extra hair on the face and body

·         Thinning hair on the scalp

·         Irregular periods

·         Fertility problems

·         Depression

What is the treatment methods used for treating PCOD?

The medical treatment for PCOD aims at managing the individual concerns, such as infertility, acne or obesity. Some of the treatments are:

·         Lowering of blood glucose levels

·         Restoration of fertility

·         Treatment of acne

·         Restoration of regular menstruation

·         Prevention of endometrial hyperplasia and endometrial cancer

Losing much of the weight has proved to be shown of much for treating diabetes, high blood pressure, and high cholesterol. Even if a woman managed to lose 5% of total body weight, then it can help with the imbalance of hormones and also with infertility. It vital that a woman must visit PCOD clinic in Bilaspur even if she notice even a slight change in her menstrual cycle. This will further help in preventing any other symptoms of disease.

Causes of Infertility in Men & Women

If we talk about India, around 10% of the women that are aged from 28 to 44 years face issues in conceiving or staying pregnant. And if we talk about the overall world, then around 15% of the couples experience fertility problems. Whatever may be the cause of infertility in men or women, treatment is always available. If a couple faces problems in conceiving, even after trying for at least one year, then it is always recommended for those couples to visit infertility centre in Bilaspur. 

So, here in this article we are going to expose some of the reasons why infertility occurs in both men and women. 

Causes of Infertility in Men

·         Low sperm count: If a man ejaculates a very low number of sperm, then the issue of infertility can occur. If the sperm count is under 15 million, then this may be one of the reasons so as to why men couldn’t contribute towards it. 

·         Genetic factors: According to best gynecologist in Bilaspur Chhattisgarh, it is vital that a man should have X and Y chromosome. If a man has two X chromosomes and one Y chromosome, then this gives rise to a condition where testicles develop abnormally and there is either low sperm count or no sperm.

·         Radiation therapy: This can reduce the sperm production. The thing that plays a vital role is how near to the testicles the radiation was aimed.

·         Some diseases: Some of the diseases such as anemia, Cushing’s syndrome, diabetes, and thyroid disease can result in lower fertility in men.

Causes of Infertility in Women

·         Premature ovarian failure: This is a medical condition in which the ovaries stop working before the age of 40 years.

·         Polycystic Ovary Syndrome or PCOS: This is a condition in which the ovaries function abnormally but the ovulation may not occur.

·         Hyperprolactinemia: If the prolactin levels in a woman are higher and she isn’t conceiving, then it may directly affect ovulation and fertility.

·         Poor egg quality: Some of the eggs that become damaged or develop genetic abnormalities couldn’t handle pregnancy. If the woman is older, then the risk increases. 

·         Thyroid problems: If there’s an overactive or underactive thyroid gland in a woman’s body, then it could lead to hormonal imbalance.

·         Chronic conditions: These are diseases such as AIDS or cancer it can also affect infertility issues in women.

The infertility treatment depends upon a number of factors such as age, for about how long the infertility has lasted, personal preferences and their state of health. If the infertility has lasted for quite a long time, then it is recommended to visit infertility centre in Bilaspur.